Plano real como ponto de inflexão: análise comparativa dos principais indicadores econômico-sociais no período de 1984 até 2003

Abstract

This research has the objective to verify and to compare the value of the main economic-social indicator of Brazil in the understood period between 1984 up to 2003. Exactly in the way of this period, after some attempts of implantation of plans of stabilization for the Brazilian Government as: Dornelles plan in 1985, Cruzado Plan in 1986, Bresser Plan in 1987, Maílson da Nóbrega Plan in 1988, Summer Plan in 1989, Collor I Plan in 1990, Collor II Plan in 1991 and Marcilio Plan in 1992, was initiated the implantation of the Real Plan in March of 1994. On the contrary of the other implanted plans of stabilization until then, under an inflationary perspective it achieved great success and until today, 13 years after its implementation, the Brazilian society coexists annual inflation below 2 digits. The research compared the values of the indicator of 10 years before the Real with the values of the same indicator relating with the period of 10 years after the Real and concluded that the implantation of the Real Plan was of great importance for the promotion of the growing economic however, the effect verified in the main social indicator sufficiently had been limited. As example, the research cites the fall of the level of investment in the area of security and the increase of the amount of illiterates in Brazil. The research concluded that the victory on the inflation was a important and necessary action, however, other actions must be implemented in the social field aiming at the continuous increase of the quality of life at of the Brazilians.