Oscilador harmônico Caldirola-Kanai e aplicação da Teoria da Informação de Fisher e Entropia de Shannon

Abstract

In this dissertation, we give a brief historical overview of the elements that form it, namely Quantum Harmonic Oscillators with explicit temporal dependence; Lewis & Riesenfelds Method of the Invariants associated with Hartley & Rays technique; Shannon’s entropy and Fisher’s information theory. In this introductory description, we seek to present a procedural view of scientific knowledge. Also, in the introduction, we present the motivations for the execution of the academic work and its organization. In a later chapter, we describe Lewis and Riesenfeld’s formalism applied to oscillators that have an explicit temporal dependency. To better describe it, we divide the chapter into sections in which we define the Invariant, find its self-states, relate the self-states with the Schrödinger’s solution, and apply the formalism to the time-dependent oscillator which, in our work, was the well-known Caldirola-Kanai with M(t) = m eγt. We find the solutions in the coordinate of the position and, after that, we work with the wave function of the ground state. In the following chapter, we determine the uncertainty. To do so, we use the creation and destruction algebra of operators, So known by physicists. We find the Shannon’s entropy and Fisher’s information. We do an analysis of the analytical and graphical results, establishing a comparison between these techniques.