Produção escrita no ensino fundamental II: uma proposta para trabalhar a referenciação anafórica

Abstract

Working with referential process represents the possibility of regarding the linguistic elements that contribute to the texts’ organization and the speech construction. Based on that foundations, this dissertation presents activities organized in a pedagogical sequence (PS) in which its purpose is developing abilities by using productive and efficient anaphoric reference mechanisms in Middle school students. In order to achieve that, the objectives are: a) propose activities that are related to referencing, more specific anaphoric reference; b) reflect on to what extent the acquisition of anaphoric reference mechanisms by the students, especially related to the anaphoric reference, favor the writing development; c) suggest activities concerning text production in order to achieve efficient manners of anaphoric reference mechanisms responsible for maintenance and for progression of referencing in the text. As to theoretical support, fundamentally, to reference, in a sociocognitive interactional perspective, according to Mondada and Dubois (2005), Cavalcante (2011), Cavalcante, Brito and Custódio Filho (2014), and, as to pedagogial sequence, to Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004). Conceived to apply to 9th grade students in public school in Fortaleza, the PS proposed aims at raising awareness about the maintenance mechanisms and theme progression, specifically in a argumentative text, the opinion article. It is believed that the PS give a more conscious and productive use of anaphoric reference mechanisms and the perception that the referents are established between the interlocutors in a shared perspective because it is in the interaction process that the ideas are constructed and reconstructed.