O ensino na modalidade de semestralidade na rede de ensino pública estadual do Ceará na percepção dos professores: um estudo de caso.

Abstract

Education has passed in the last decades by many debates that imply in a set of institutional, normative and methodological changes of education with a view to the search of the improvement of the teaching and the learning of the students. Among these changes we highlight an exchange in the education system of the annuity for a semester implemented in 2011, in public high schools in Fortaleza, with the aim of reducing the rates of school failure and dropout. After five years of operation, the biannual education is still the result of controversies about its effectiveness in the teaching and learning of students. Thus, as questions that guided this research were: What is the perception of the teachers of the public network of Ceará on semester teaching? Was there a drop in school dropout and student repetition? Has there been an improvement in the quality of teaching and learning? In this way, the general objective of the research was to analyze the teaching in the semester mode in the state public network of Ceará from the perception of the teachers of basic education. The specific objectives were: to carry out a bibliographical study on the constitution of the Brazilian education system; To historize and identify the teaching model of semester education, explaining its conceptual foundations; To carry out a survey and analysis of the documents about the modality of teaching through the semester in the public network of the state of Ceará. Research action consisted in applying a questionnaire with the group of teachers and with a management of E.E.F.M. Walter de Sá Cavalcante regarding the diagnosis of the annuity and semi-annual modalities and to prepare a notes release plan that will serve as the model for semester education. One research was characterized by a qualitative analysis. The research technique used for the Likert Scale questionnaire to verify the positives and negatives of the semesters under the teachers' view. As a result, it was found that the teachers see that the semester education recommends the students of the 3rd year of high school in preparation for the ENEM (Brazilian System of High School Assessment). That there was no reduction of school dropouts and dropouts; What greater agreement than the teaching by blocks of disciplines brings the teacher closer to the student; That caused an improvement in student learning and that the big problem of semester education is a lack of planning on the part of SEDUC (Brazilian Education Department) that impacts on the execution of classes and not release of notes.