Desenvolvimento economico, política industrial e infraestrutura macrologistica: uma reflexão sobre um modelo brasileiro

Abstract

Brazil's economic development has as one of the main pillars of industrial pol icy actions that propel investment Macrologistic infrastructure and make the country more competitive. The Brazilian economy has seen significant growth in the period of "economic miracle" in the late '60s and the implementation of the Second National Deve lopment Plan in 1974. However, this strategy was adopted at the cost of an external debt which prevented its continuation. In 1980 the concern of the Brazilian economy with the adjustment of domestic and overseas accounts was prioritized, entering a period of weak growth and recession in investments in Macrologistic infrastructure that followed until the end of the 90s, with the stabilization policies. However, the study presents the partial resumption of public investment from the 2000s with the arrival of the new government, through the actions of Industrial Policy, as the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC). To this end, the research methodology is qualitative and descriptive. In this sense, the research concludes that these investments are declining and in order to contain this change the government uses two measures: the system of concessions and the untying of investments in national infrastructure of Brazil's primary surplus. The Chinese economy as a parameter used in the research, appears to present the strategy of a country that has followed a line of expansionary policies with continuous investments during the last fifty years, resulting in a robust economic development