Estratégias de resiliência em cadeias de suprimentos: uma revisão sistemática de literatura

Abstract

Supply chains face increasing challenges due to their global complexity and exposure to disruptions such as health crises, natural disasters, and economic instabilities. Supply chain resilience has been widely studied as a key factor in mitigating the impacts of disruptions and ensuring operational continuity. This study aimed to discuss the state of the art in research on supply chain resilience strategies from 2014 to 2024. To achieve this, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted. Articles published in the Web of Science and Scopus databases were analyzed using the R software, the Bibliometrix package, and its Biblioshiny extension. The results highlighted the importance of supplier diversification, the adoption of emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, and collaboration among supply chain agents in mitigating risks and recovering from disruptive events. However, a gap was identified in the literature regarding empirical studies that validate the applicability of these strategies across different sectors.