Certificação ambiental no setor empresarial: uma análise do selo ESG-FIEC e a relação com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS)

Abstract

The growing concern over environmental degradation, climate change, and increasing demands for socio-environmental responsibility has led to significant changes in organizational behavior. In this context, ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) criteria have consolidated as a strategic management model, integrating environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and corporate governance into business decision-making processes. This study aims to analyze the importance of the ESG-FIEC environmental certification in promoting sustainable practices, social responsibility, and corporate governance within industries in the state of Ceará, Brazil, as well as its contribution to achieving the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research adopted a qualitative and exploratory approach, based on bibliographic and documentary analysis, using scientific literature, official institutional documents, and materials provided by the Federation of Industries of the State of Ceará (FIEC). The results indicate that the ESG-FIEC certification functions as a strategic tool for organizational transformation, encouraging improvements in production processes, efficient use of natural resources, reduction of environmental impacts, strengthening of corporate governance, and appreciation of human capital. Furthermore, the certification contributes to aligning business practices with the United Nations SDGs, particularly those related to decent work, innovation, responsible consumption and production, climate action, and ethical governance. It is concluded that the ESG-FIEC Seal goes beyond legal compliance, establishing itself as an effective mechanism for promoting best practices, innovation, and sustainable competitiveness within Ceará’s industrial sector.