Integração à matriz insumo-produto da cadeia do hidrogênio verde: uma revisão de literatura

Abstract

This research contextualizes the relevance of the green hydrogen value chain as a strategic energy vector for the energy transition towards a decarbonized economy. The methodology employed consists of a literature review analyzing the application of the Input-Output Matrix (IOM), a widely used tool to assess the direct, indirect, and induced effects of this new input's expansion on the economy in terms of job creation, GDP growth, and reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Data collection was conducted using the Research Rabbit platform. The results indicate that the green hydrogen value chain significantly contributes to job creation and GDP growth, particularly in strategic economic sectors such as renewable energy, transportation, and support services. The study also demonstrates that green hydrogen production offers a substantial reduction in CO2 emissions, aligning with global climate goals. The study concludes that green hydrogen has great potential to drive sustainable economic development