O uso e aplicação de sensores baseados em arduino para análises ambientais multiparamétricas: uma revisão bibliométrica

Abstract

Multiparametric environmental monitoring plays a crucial role in the management of natural resources and the mitigation of environmental impacts. With technological advances, Arduino-based systems have emerged as accessible and versatile tools for environmental data collection. This study aims to analyze the global scientific production related to the application of sensors connected to Arduino platforms for environmental monitoring, using bibliometric review techniques to identify trends, gaps, and key actors involved in the field. The research was conducted through a systematic search in the Scopus database, focusing on keywords related to Arduino, sensors, and environmental monitoring. A total of 3,084 documents were analyzed, considering aspects such as the temporal evolution of publications, most productive countries, authors, institutions, and journals, as well as keyword co-occurrence and scientific collaboration networks. The results indicate continuous growth in the topic, with a significant increase in publications from 2013 onward and a peak in 2024, including over 869 scientific articles and 2,044 conference papers. Asian countries stand out, with India leading in conference papers (1,004), followed by Indonesia (194) and Malaysia (120). Most of the documents are conference papers (approximately 63%), and English is the predominant language. Therefore, Arduino-based systems represent a promising alternative for environmental applications, offering vast potential for innovation and technological democratization in diverse contexts.