Revisão bibliográfica sobre a sazonalidade da nidificação de tartarugas marinhas em praias do nordeste brasileiro monitoradas pelo Projeto TAMAR (2015-2025)

Abstract

Sea turtles are organisms sensitive to environmental changes, especially during their reproductive phase, when they return to beaches to nest. This study aims to review the scientific literature on the seasonality of sea turtle nesting on beaches in Northeastern Brazil monitored by the TAMAR Project from 2015 to 2025. Seven studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, analyzing seasonal nesting patterns, regional variations, and associated environmental factors, such as sand temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, lunar phase, and the presence of coastal vegetation. The data indicate that E. imbricata has the highest concentration of nestings between November and March, while C. caretta nests primarily from October to March, and L. olivacea from March to August. The results highlight the importance of continuous monitoring and adaptive management strategies in the face of climate change and coastal urbanization, aiming to conserve these endangered species.