Método, estrutura e condições da intersubjetividade nas meditações cartesianas de Edmund Husserl

Abstract

In this paper, we present an analysis of the role of the Other for transcendental subjectivity through a dialogue with Husserl's phenomenology, aiming to demonstrate its foundations and constitutive aspects. We begin by approaching and clarifying the phenomenological method as the foundation of a first and rigorous philosophy. Through its gradual elucidation, we proceed to analyze the structures of pure consciousness, leading us to the evidence, constitution, and unity of the transcendental Ego. This process aims to deepen the understanding of the foundations and constitutive aspects of transcendental subjectivity in Husserlian phenomenology. Our analysis continues with the unveiling of the Ego's totality through the reduction to the sphere of belonging. This constitutes a crucial moment for introducing the problem of the Other in the context of primordiality, involving the constitution of the world's objectivity and self-awareness. Finally, we focus on the transcendental levels of constitution of the Other, describing the processes of apprehension by analogy, pairing, and association. These foundations contribute to a reflection on the unity of Husserl's theory of transcendental intersubjectivity.