Impactos das transformações urbanas no bairro Ancuri, Itaitinga: desafios e oportunidades para o desenvolvimento sustentável

Abstract

This thesis investigates the effects of urbanization in areas that were previously rural and have now become urbanized, highlighting both the positive and negative impacts in the context of environmental preservation and population safety. The analysis is conducted through a case study, providing a detailed view of the local dynamics of the Ancuri community in Itaitinga. Urban growth, essential for socioeconomic development, can lead to unplanned and disorderly occupation of areas susceptible to natural disasters, such as hillsides and riverbanks. This process results in significant environmental challenges, including deforestation, erosion, and pollution, which compromise ecological integrity and population safety. On the other hand, urbanization can have positive impacts by enabling infrastructure modernization and the implementation of sustainable development policies. This study aims to analyze the urbanization process in the Ancuri neighborhood – Itaitinga between 2010 and 2024, highlighting both the possible advancements and the issues involved. The methodology includes qualitative and quantitative analyses of field visits and satellite imagery, with a focus on identifying environmental and social risks associated with urban planning practices included in the Master Plan. The results highlight the need for more rigorous urban planning, incorporating mitigation measures and environmental preservation strategies. Recommendations include the implementation of protection zones, stricter land use regulations, and community awareness initiatives regarding the importance of environmental conservation. Thus, this study contributes to a better understanding of the complex interactions between urbanization and the environment, providing valuable insights for more effective public policies.