Distúrbios osteomusculares em catadores de materiais recicláveis: estudo com questionário nórdico

Abstract

This study investigated the health conditions of recyclable material collectors in Russas (CE), with a focus on musculoskeletal disorders. Using a mixed approach with questionnaires and interviews, it revealed a high prevalence of pain, especially in the spine, which often interrupts work. The collectors normalize pain due to the need for survival and associate injuries with physical overload and forced postures. The study also pointed out biological risks, workplace violence, and social stigma as factors affecting health. Despite their environmental role, they work in precarious conditions that severely harm their physical and mental health, highlighting the urgent need for health and safety policies.