Educação para o consumo consciente de energia: o ensino de eletricidade como ferramenta de conscientização

Abstract

This paper focuses on the consumption of electrical energy in the home environment, using concepts from Physics to estimate the value of the monthly bill. The proposal involves addressing essential fundamentals of electricity, articulated with data that stimulate students' critical and analytical thinking on the subject. The main objective is to raise energy awareness, promoting understanding of savings and efficiency in the use of household appliances. We seek to show students that it is possible to calculate the electrical energy consumption of each piece of equipment based on its power and average daily usage time, encouraging a more conscious analysis of consumption habits. In addition, we present a detailed analysis of the consumption of various appliances based on their power and operating time, highlighting the importance of understanding the information contained in the electrical energy bill — such as the total amount, due date and technical data. With this, we intend to contribute to an education focused on autonomy, responsibility and conscious use of electrical energy in everyday life.