Caracterização do crescimento urbano do município de São Gonçalo do Amarante frente à expansão industrial do município

Abstract

Industrialization in the state of Ceará has undergone a profound transformation over the centuries, significantly influencing the region's economic and social development. The first period of industrialization, beginning in the late 19th century, was characterized by the establishment of the first textile factories and cotton processing units, which emerged in response to the availability of raw materials and the interest in diversifying Ceará's economy, which was predominantly agricultural at that time. From the last decades of the 20th century to the early 21st century, industrialization in Ceará entered a new phase, marked by more structured governmental interventions and the establishment of strategic industrial hubs. The highlight of this period was the creation of the Pecém Industrial and Port Complex in São Gonçalo do Amarante in 2002, which became a catalyst for local and regional economic development. This phase solidified industrialization as one of the pillars of Ceará's economy, with an emphasis on the integration of economic development and territorial planning. The work presented here aims to deepen the study of this process, focusing on the impact of industrialization on the economic growth of São Gonçalo do Amarante, a municipality that stood out for its rapid urbanization and population growth, especially after the implementation of the Pecém Complex. In addition to assessing the economic and social impacts of this industrial expansion, it also proposes to analyze the environmental effects associated with accelerated urban growth resulting from industrial activity. The methodology adopted encompasses multidisciplinary analyses that integrate historical, socioeconomic, and environmental studies, using advanced tools such as Geographic Information System (GIS) and data from various recognized sources. The results of this study reveal the need for integrated policies that reconcile economic development with environmental preservation and quality of life, emphasizing the importance of sustainable approaches to ensure a balanced future for São Gonçalo do Amarante and its communities.