As principais hard skills de um desenvolvedor para web atual: Um estudo empírico

Abstract

The job market for web developers is rapidly evolving, requiring advanced technical skills due to the increasing complexity of software and the emergence of new technologies. Identifying the most valued skills by recruiters is essential for aligning professionals’ competencies with market needs. This study analyzes the most sought-after hard skills for web developers using data extracted from the LinkedIn platform. Data collection was performed using Microsoft’s Power Automate tool, data cleaning was conducted with MATLAB, and statistical analysis was carried out using Python. The key competencies for front-end, back-end, and Quality Assurance (QA) positions, which are highly sought in the industry, were investigated. The results indicate that skills in programming languages such as Java and JavaScript are highly valued, as well as expertise in specific frameworks and tools. The use of LinkedIn provided a comprehensive and up-to-date view of market requirements. This work offers practical information for developers and recruiters, assisting in aligning professional skills with market expectations. Additionally, the results may guide skill development and improve selection criteria. Future research is recommended to explore other data sources and consider the analysis of soft skills to gain a more complete understanding of the competencies required for web development.