Elaboração de material didático profissionalizante para a formação de eletricistas em instalações elétricas residenciais e prediais

Abstract

In the Brazilian job market, there is a large portion of electricians, especially the selfemployed, who do not have professional training, due to the learning acquired being only practical in everyday life. Therefore, this work proposes the elaboration of a didactic material covering the main concepts related to electricity for residential and building electrical installations. The syllabus, developed through current standards, such as NBR 5410, and electrical guides, incorporate, in the material, a theoretical and practical content with technical knowledge. As for the development of the work, research was carried out in several literatures concerning low voltage electrical installations, from electrical fundamentals books to those of installations. A compilation of technical information was carried out through Brazilian standards, handouts, catalogs of electrical components and manufacturers' guides. With the literature review in hand, the subjects to be presented in the training of new electricians were divided, in order to prepare the theoretical booklet and laboratory practices. The divided and sequenced topics were organized to segment the programmatic classes of the course, conveniently mixing theoretical and practical classes. There was also a survey of the total cost of the course, as well as the cost per student. The work, in its entirety, made it possible to obtain didactic material, of easy language, for teaching about low voltage electrical installations in buildings, the course will be made available to UFC-Sobral to be used in the administration of classes in extension projects, aiming at to the partnership with the municipal public power, aiming at the qualification of people in lowincome states, facilitating their insertion in the job market.