A prática de exercícios físicos como ferramenta para a promoção da saúde mental de policiais penais: uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Abstract

The prison system plays a vital role in society, with correctional officers acting as the guardians of order within correctional institutions. However, this study focuses not only on the context and profile of these professionals but also on their mental health. The mental health of correctional officers is of utmost importance, considering the complex and often stressful demands of their work. This work explores the context in which correctional officers operate, highlighting the challenges they face, such as constant exposure to risky situations. The profile of these professionals is also reported, including their characteristics. Understanding this profile is crucial for identifying areas of improvement, such as additional training and psychological support. The importance of physical activity as a pillar of correctional officers' mental health is addressed. Regular exercise is recognized as an effective tool for stress relief, improving psychological well-being, and promoting emotional resilience. This study emphasizes the need for programs and policies that encourage the regular practice of physical activities among correctional officers, recognizing it as a fundamental component to maintain their mental health. By doing so, the aim is to contribute to a healthier and more resilient workforce in the correctional system, with positive impacts on the quality of service provided and the security within correctional institutions.