O mercado de trabalho doméstico é segmentado na região metropolitana de Fortaleza? Uma análise do diferencial de rendimento após a implementação da lei complementar

Abstract

The objective of this study is to verify the impact of Lei Complementar 150, June 1, 2015, on the income differential between “diaristas”, formal and informal “mensalistas” workers in the Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza (MRF) and whether the new legislative configuration generated or intensified market segmentation among these groups. For that, the, Oaxaca Blinder model was used as the methodology, which identifies the yield differential that can be explained by the variables used as dependents in a wage regression and the differential that is due to the factors not explained by the model. This component is associated to market segmentation. The data base used is the Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego for the years 2014 (before the intervention) and 2016 (after the intervention) for the MRF. The results show that there was an intensification of wage distortions after the implementation of the New Domestic Law in the MRF: the income differential between “diaristas” and formal “mensalistas” was in favor of the “diaristas” and all not explained so much in 2014 as in 2016, becoming more pronounced in this lastyear. Among formal “mensalistas” and informal “mensalistas”, an increase in market segmentation was identified after the implementation of the Law. With these results, it was concluded that the New Domestic Law may be have generated, at least in the RMF, adverse effects to those intended as much as it not only failed on encourage the immigration of domestic workers as “diaristas”to formal “mensalistas”, in search of better income; but also appears to have reduced the supply of formal domestic employment posts by increasing market segmentation between formal and informal “mensalistas”.