Identificação e análise das ferramentas de computação forense aplicadas em investigações no Brasil

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the application and analysis of computer forensic tools in investigations in Brazil following the ABNT ISO/IEC 27037:2013 standard. The research encompasses the stages established by the standard, which include the identification, collection, acquisition, and preservation of digital evidence. Four relevant tools were selected for each stage based on functionality, reliability, and compliance with accepted forensic practices. A comprehensive literature review gathered information on the characteristics and functionalities of these tools to provide a valuable guide for professionals and researchers in the field. The results indicate that the proper application of computer forensic tools, following the standard, plays a fundamental role in collecting, analyzing, and preserving digital evidence, ensuring its integrity, authenticity, and admissibility in legal proceedings. It is recommended that professionals stay updated with technological advancements and standard updates to improve their knowledge and practices in computer forensics continuously. This study is expected to contribute to the advancement of digital investigations in Brazil by providing a comprehensive overview of practical tools available and highlighting the importance of compliance with the guidelines of the standard.