Debates políticos na internet: a perspectiva da conversação civil

Abstract

This article examines specific questions about democracy and digital technologies of communication. The paper begins presenting the notion of public sphere as a guide to evaluate the possibilities of a virtual version of this discursive space. Then, it discusses certain arguments offered by authors for and against the notion of virtual public sphere. Such arguments give the necessary background to develop the proposal of virtual public sphere neither as a genuine discursive space nor as a space that refuses the requisites of a normative public sphere. In other words, this paper defends that most of the discursive spaces found in the internet act in a more efficient way as places dedicated to what is called civic conversation. Most of the debates in lists and online forums serve as a way to improve the given and take of opinions. The conclusion considers that democracy has through the internet an alternative way to foster citizen’s participation.