Nietzsche, genealogia e transvaloração uma crítica ao cristianismo enquanto um moral do ressentimento

Abstract

The goal of this dissertation is to examine and explain the moral review on Nietzsche’s thoughts, especially the Judeo-Christian moral, diagnosed as the moral of resentment. A moral able to immobilize the noblest instincts and discard all values that harmonize and beautify life. Assuming that this diagnosis is critical for his finalphilosofical- project - the transvaluation of values - we decided to use his interpretation of the moral from his recent writings, in particular, the Genealogy of Morals. This writing, during this analysis, is first seen as a method, a procedure introduced by Nietzsche, essential for the establishment of the transvaluation project, which comprehends life expansion and morale destruction. Then, it is interpreted as a genealogy that will show three distinct forms of internalizing resentment. In third place, The Twilight of the Idols and the Antichrist are presented. In these works, Nietzsche brings some historical figures and movements that, according to him, as well as Christianity, are impregnated with resentment. Finally, we outline a perspectivist answer to the problems previously discussed. Thus, in opposition to the closed discourse of resentment morality that has only one direction to its findings, and which elects the beyond, the eternal and the immutable as the way to men happiness, we prefer, in this test, which is proposed as unfinished and incomplete, saying the multiple as the object of life affirmation.