Apneia obstrutiva do sono e tratamento com pressão positiva: desenvolvimento de mídia digital para melhorar adesão

Abstract

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a respiratory disorder characterized by episodes of airway obstruction during sleep. The treatment is performed using a device that provides continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), but adherence rates are very variable. The use of telehealth through visual education may be an allied strategy to improve the rate of adherence to therapy. Objective: To develop and describe the methodological process for the development of an interactive digital infographic as a health education resource for adherence to positive pressure treatment of individuals with OSA. Methods: The development of the infographic was based on the Canadian “Knowledge Translation” methodology that aims at the effectiveness of the practical application of scientific research in the health system. Following the steps of the method, it was architected into a set of pages using HTML (Hypertext Markub Language), JavaScript, and icons in flat design. Recordings of educational videos were also made, highlighting the importance of the correct treatment and handling of CPAP equipment. Results: the media was organized into 4 categories - (1) introduction to the disorder: the information necessary to understand OSA was described; (2) treatment: possible approaches to treatment of the condition; (3) use of CPAP: addresses the use and correct handling of equipment; (4) frequently asked questions. Conclusions: It is a resource with great potential to be accepted by the population, as it is pointed out as a tool that is easy to use, low cost, accessible language and attractive in appearance.