A energia solar fotovoltaica e suas contribuições nas demandas energéticas do Brasil

Abstract

The design of grid-connected photovoltaic systems is growing worldwide, covering both rural and urban areas. In times of financial instability in which the world goes through several sectors and with concern about climate and the environment, the different forms of renewable energy, already with advanced technologies and considered as cleaner energy, flexibility and credibility to reduce the deficit caused by rising energy demand. The problem that guided the study was based on the following questioning How can solar photovoltaic energy could help to minimize the energy crisis faced in the country. Whose general objective was to analyze photovoltaic solar energy and its contributions to ease the conflicting situation in relation to the energy demand faced in the country. In view of the bibliographic research, it can be observed that, even though it presents benefits and advantages, the generation of solar energy is little explored, since Brazil always has a clean energy matrix, having as main energy source the hydroelectric. The greatest advantage of solar energy is not based on building plants, but rather on installing photovoltaic systems for the self-production of energy. In this sense, the present study showed that the benefits of solar radiation as a primary source of energy are undeniable. Energy, since it enables the transformation of economies based on fossil fuels in low carbon economies, which is essential to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and to meet the commitments of nations and Brazil established in International Agreements.