Estado, política e emancipação humana em Marx

Abstract

In this brief assay we will make an incursion over two important writings of Marx, On the Jewish Question (MARX, 2010) and Critical Notes on the Article "The King of Prussia and Social Reform. By a Prussian (1995). Making a synthesis of these writings, we will approach relation among State and politics nature, its limits and the issue of emancipation of mankind. Thus, comprehending emancipation of mankind, namely, effectivation of real freedom of mankind, its concrete, existential affirmation while generic being, an one that creates culture and himself consciously, so free of alienation, is a current challenge, not just because its antithesis remains, but also because it’s misunderstood yet regarding its negation’s origins and the way of radical overcoming evils that overlap it. We consider, so, from the reading of referred works, particularly to relation among State and politics nature, in counterpoint to human emancipation, that Marx doesn’t present like alternative to bourgeois State, for example, another kind of State or an one under other direction, but claims the need of overcoming by modern State itself, due to the fact that this corresponding to own negation of real man’s universality.