Um estudo das representações da velhice por parte de idosas de uma casa de repouso em Fortaleza-CE: a emergência de vozes silenciosas e silenciadas

Abstract

The presente work emerged our proccupation on visuallize the blation between the discoursives questions and the oopinions of old womman about the aodness and its objective principal was proceed the a critical study of the discourse of persons old age that live your oldness in nursin home, seeking analyse theirs representattions about odness and the imprtance of that to a critical study of theirs discourse in a critical perspective. Among the put questions, as for example the question research central: what are and as if constitute, from of the Criticals Studies of discourse, the representations about odness for part of old woman that if find in nursing home? Tho questions analyne guider: 1. Themes (matters) appealing in the discourse of the investigated individuals are likely to categorization in the who if refer on the constitution of the representation of oldness? 2. Representations of oldness can be related with the themes more appealing in theirs discourses? Theoretical Referencial: Toward the reach of the proposal objectives, centralizing in the articulation between the theoretical of base Criticals Studies of the discourse in the perspective of Teun van Dijk (2000, 2003, 2008), that focalize themes preferentialment and passible situation of a critical analyse, as for exemple,, prejudice and generator violece and or perceived through Analyse of the Critical Discourse, and explore, in the discourse, and customarys. Proposing a interrepistemogocial between the ECD in the perspective of Teun van Dijk (2000, 2003, 2008, 2012) and the Theory of the Socials Representations, specification from postulate of Moscovici (1976, 2009) and Jodelet (2001) for propose a Analyse of the Critical discourse. Methodology: the data generation occured by means of a pilot project in that if used the technic of association free form words, after association oriented of words (a adaptation of technic refered), for nullify doubts that would stay same after application of association free from, words and at last of interviews semistructureds. Proceeding to the analyse of the datas (interviews) of the indicidual (old woman that live in nursing home) weel foundeds in the methodology of Bardin (2010) centralizing our attention, first of all in the themes constants of the interviews semistructureds appliends with our individuals, posteriorment in the gave answers on the questions constants of he interviews semistructureds and at last in the introcuctories expressions of the representations about of oldness, perspectives in his discourses. Assembies composed tsilf for twenty (20) interviews (discoursives events of a same social goups), to make possible the practicability verification of the principal hipothesis our thesis so that the theory vandeikiana of the Criticals Studies of Discourse can be developed of succeedous form and profitable by means of employment of adaptation of he Theory Socials Representations, that contemplate aspects of social and cultural nature and that if bond the linguistics processing and cognitives, to making oneself similiar and complementarying oneself so that at first theory will correspond to the support theoretical and the second, to the methodological, conform prescribe Teun van Dijk (2003, 2008, 2012) in the Critical Studies of Discourse. Result: Analyses accomplised evidencd that the individuals that live in nursing home represent the oldness of the following manners: a) representation of oldness related with the phase of the emerging of diseares, shaded for seven individuals. And obtaing as representtions shadeds for two individuals, following; b) the acceptance of oldness; c) oldness negation; d) oldness with a phase of sins purification; e) oldness association with the iertia, the leisure, or the time that if stop to work, moreover abtaing the representations that were showed only for the individual: resignation in the presence of life, acceptance of oldness; identification of oldness in the other; oldness understood with suffering. In short, considering pertinent eluciadate that the datas evidence that there is a correlation between the themes constatns of the life histories of the individuals, in that concern on the constructions theirs socials representations of oldness. What, in our understatind, corroborate the defense of Jodelet (1989, 2001) about the qualification of the representations as a practical know, in that if refer on the experience from what it is produced, to the lists and conditions in the what the is, and overcoat to the fact of that representation serve to act about the world and about the others. By and large, this study officer elements importance to observe itseld the representations of research individuals. Moreover, there is a contribution to the studies that investigate the relations between and representation, witness until the moment of accomplishment of this study, the theme has not been touched until contemplating the indicual old aged and his opinion about as he is agreement in his oldness, in the critical perspective as it was already previously explainde in this study.