Dificuldades na criação de empresas: um estudo sobre microempresas em Fortaleza-Ce

Abstract

The present work arose as a result of a reflection on the necessary procedures for the assembly of business in Brazil, the difficulties and possibilities found for those who decide to undertake and found the company itself. In order to do so, the following theoretical categories were assumed: The Processes of Creation of a Company in Brazil and The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and the Creation of MSMEs. Aiming from these topics a survey about the necessary procedures for opening and running the companies, a description of the difficulties encountered, time spent and costs involved, suggesting possible improvements for this process. Thus, the methodology used for the development of the research assumed a characteristic of convenience study with the illustration of multicacasos, because it refers to an investigative analysis that sought in the literature the theoretical contribution necessary to justify the data collected in the practice, that is, in the six companies interviewed. It was verified that Brazil is one of the countries with the greatest bureaucratization for the creation and permanence of small and medium enterprises, although Sebrae appears as the body responsible for this facilitation, the interviewees affirm a certain superficiality in this process. In line with the unpreparedness of many founders and the great competition of the economy, most companies do not last more than five years and when they manage to survive without much prospecting. It is suggested a reformulation in the bureaucratic processes of the country, as well as a basic financial education whose scope can be bigger and more effective.