Análise do plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos da construção civil na cidade de Fortaleza-Ce: estudo de caso de um edifício multifamiliar.

Abstract

The management of solid waste in Brazil, today, is fundamental in all the works of medium or large sizes in the question of sustainability in civil construction. However, in many cases, this waste management does not occur satisfactorily in compliance with federal, state, and municipal laws in this regard. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze a case of solid waste management in construction in a vertical multi-storey building in the city of Fortaleza, presenting, if necessary, suggestions for mitigating measures to the Civil Construction Waste Management Project (CCWMP) approved by the Municipal Department of Urbanism and Environment (MDUE). In this way, the characterization of the project will be carried out, its on-site study and the CCWMP analysis, with subsequent quantification and qualification of the residues generated by the implementation process of the work studied. The results obtained from the analysis of each stage of the CCWMP, verifying the percentages of the residues produced by each class, the triage, the packaging and the environmentally adequate destination of the residues generated in the enterprise, comparing them with Law no. 10,340, (2015) and Resolution 307 of CONAMA (2002), it can be seen that Class D exceeded the volume scaled in the CCWMP, which is 8.33 m³, because the waste sorting is not being carried out correctly , thus generating higher costs for the company. It was also demonstrated the savings of R $ 52,118.55 that the company had over 15 months in relation to the good management of the waste produced. From this work, it is possible to conclude the real importance in the financial, social and economic scope of the correct management of solid waste in the civil construction for the society and the entrepreneur.