Hegemonia, fração de classe e financeirização do capital: elementos para uma abordagem marxista e sistêmica sobre a crise política brasileira

Abstract

The aim of this article is to provide an analytical framework for understanding the phenomena that led to the discontinuation of the Partido dos Trabalhadores government (2003-2016), considering the dissolution of the Bretton Woods era and the subsequent process of financialisation of global capitalism. For this purpose, the methodology encompasses endogenous and exogenous variables in order to be capable of contemplating the Brazilian case and its insertion in a regional and global context. The conclusions of this work were able to show the false contradiction around the financialization/productive development binomial, since the sources of accumulation of the Brazilian business sector assume a syncretic dimension, in which financial capital does not dissociate itself from the productive one.