Emancipação de municípios cearenses: uma análise para o distrito de Jurema em Caucaia

Abstract

The creation of municipalities is the focus of this study apply to the municipality of Caucaia with the possible emancipation of the district Jurema. Through bibliographical and documentary research sought to understand factors that provided evidence of the real reasons the election of such a process extremely controversial and sower of skepticism surrounding the administration and also possible consequences resulting from it. This is an expository study of nature, which addressed the socioeconomic issues of the municipalities that were involved in the change official in their territory and an analysis of possible future problems that may suffer Caucaia with the emancipation of part of its territory and the District of Jurema being elevated to municipality. Data were collected from official research institutes, national and state, for all the municipalities of Ceará that were relevant to the job. For a parametric analysis was applied between the cities and statistical manipulation operations on these data and compared to highlight the differences. Research results show that several problems, among them the aboveaverage population growth occurring in cities newly emancipated, and their effect on rates of some of these they can not catch up to the average of the indices of the state of Ceará, and the emancipation not a general solution for a better administration in the form of decentralization and territorial redistribution, and thus be a tool to be examined promptly by region.