Quem disse que as rosas não falam? Concepções de docentes do ensino fundamental sobre a interdisciplinaridade na escola

Abstract

This work investigated concepts, experiences, attitudes and expectations of teachers of elementary school EEFM Jardim do Éden, a public school in the state system, in Fortaleza, about interdisciplinarity in the school. The theoretical approach has as its major supporters: Kuhn (1998), Capra (1997), Morin (2000, 2009) and Moraes (1997), dealing with the issue of the current crisis in the paradigm and the emergence of a new epistemological paradigm; Japiassú ( 1976), which denounces the condition of knowledge; Fazenda (1979, 1987, 1992, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2002a, 2002b and 2006), which investigates the problems generated by fragmentation of knowledge, education and highlights the need for an attitude on interdisciplinary knowledge, and Lenoir (1997 and 2002), which focuses its work on the focus on interdisciplinary education. The methodology includes a case study, exploratory, to access the school routine, designed based on the techniques of "participant observation", the "reflexive interview and documentary analysis, trying to join, too, the concepts of" strangeness (ANDRÉ, 1998), "reflective teacher" (SCHON, 1995) and "teacher researcher". (SILVA 1990). Data were analyzed using the triangulation theory versus official documents versus field research. The findings indicate that, despite obstacles such as lack of theoretical basis of the greatest teachers, they can be detected in them seeds of interdisciplinarity, which allow prospects for realization of interdisciplinary activities in EEFM. Jardim do Éden.