A reforma da saúde norte-americana: um estudo exploratório

Abstract

This study discusses the U.S. health reform and the possibility of universal access to health care through private insurance. The great challenge of the U.S. government is on expanding access, reducing costs and regulation and financing. Challenge that faces criticism about the constitutionality of measures reforming the system structurally and normatively. Most Americans understand that the health system does not work efficiently or effectively, but few understand the scope of the problems involved. Access highlighted in this work encompasses both the ease and speed with which health services can be obtained. In the United States health care opreradoras are provided by private insurance, while the basic public health are provided by the state through programs (Medicare, Medicaid, Child Health Insurance Program, among others). Before the reform the American system, highlights a parallel between the health systems of Brazil and the U.S., describing the specifications of that show access, cost and performance, specifically related to the normative question of state intervention in health guarantee universally. Far from comparisons are also presented some similarities generated from the difficulties and problems faced by both. Disparities in access to health services affect individuals and society. Limited access to health care affects the ability of people to reach their full potential, negatively affecting their quality of life.