Os gastos públicos e seus impactos na pobreza no brasil

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the impact of public spending on health and sanitation in poverty in Brazil. This analysis was performed by controlling for other determinants of poverty, such as Domestic Product State Gross per capita, average years of study, inequality of income distribution measured by the Gini FRHI¿FLHQWDQGWKHXQHPSOR\PHQWUDWHIRUWKH%UD]LOLDQ states in the period between 1995 and 2009. It was used models for dynamic panel data estimated by the method of moments widespread in two steps, developed by Arellano and Bond (1991), Arellano and Bover (1995) and Blundell and Bond (1998). The estimated model results showed that public spending on health, affect poverty in Brazil, reducing it. Factors that contributed to the reduction of poverty are the average years of education and GDP per capita with a predominance RI WKH ¿UVW 7KH XQHPSOR\PHQW UDWH DOVR SRVLWLYHO\ LQÀXHQFHG WKH LQFUHDVH LQ SRYHUW\ GXULQJ WKH SHULRG The same happened to the concentration of income, but affected more intensively the poorest of the poor.