Emancipação e democracia em Marx

Abstract

The thought philosophic and politic of Marx can be appropriate qualified as defensor of effective human-social emancipation and of democracy. Specially in the period of 1843-48, Marx formulates a set of ideas, arguments, thesis, propositions, with the aim refuting concepts and practices that puts against to human emancipation. For Marx, the theories should be elaborated with base in a critical analyse of material reality in that the man lives. Adopting this criterion, he denounces the creed in the State as sphere that realises the common interest of the being, that the State is the partial power of the bourgeois class, therefore essential antidemocratic, it is inapt to offer conditions for the effect of liberty and equality, what he comprehends as theoretic and pratical principles that the denominates “universal human emancipation” and “real” and “true democracy”. Second Marx, when it is not enought, the State is allied of bourgeois private property, that in conformity to his valuation is the main material objetion to the human emancipation and democracy, that he advocates. According to Marx, the private property manages to the man does not recognise the work as activity that engenders the social life. The work while activity strange, that is, work under the private property rules, impedes the person to work freeand conscious, so to recognise as social being. Against to this situation, Marx proporse a radical (social) revolution, with the purpose to liberate the man. Such revolution, initial, consist in a human conscientiouness or explanation, so a kind of theoretical emancipation, that impels to act, in an revolutionary way to abolis hall barriers to the concretion of human autonomy. In conformity to Marx, the final objective of the revolution is to establish the necessary conditions to the advent of communist society as place of effective human emancipation and radical democracy, direct.