A vida orgânica e a ciência sob o prisma da ontologia do ser social

Abstract

The present paper aims to question the scientific complex in its studies on the origin of life under the ontological Marxism, retrieved by Lukács, which states the organic and inorganic beings related to a fundamental and ineliminable biological metabolism for the social being life and reproduction. Thus, we present the theoretical premises which supports the understanding of the development of the scientific complex aimed at the grasp of the objective world by the subject, under a human ineffective scenario mediated by the market, understanding this, moreover, as one of the complexes inherent to a capitalist society. In addition to this, we consider some of the elucidated scientific evidence related to that remote historical period in which the first ontological leap of social being takes place. Finally, we denounce the disregard of material evidence in human self-construction, put into effect by modern and postmodern pedagogical trends, which underestimate the objective reality and overstress subjective individualism.