Slavoj zizek: real, fantasia, objetos sublimes da ideologia, ato político e educação

Abstract

This article introduces Zizek´s vision about ideology, political action and features of education. For getting effectiveness, it isn´t enough that ideology turns up as an alienating symbolic network, supported by ideological apparatus, but it´s necessary that it also gets success in terms of subjective questioning, by means of the incidence of individual unconscious fantasy, on the joining force of belief – by way of practices supported on the “sublime objects of ideology”. However ideology is more than an illusion which fulfills the gap of some intrinsic impossibility. It also functions as a way to regulate certain distance to the encounter with the Real, with the Ding. Ideology sustains, on the level of fantasy, what it tries to avoid on the level of reality. Finally, a radical rupture political action with the coordinates of one oppressive socio-political regime represents also one educational action par excellence, which points to freedom and to social emancipation.