Estudo comparativo entre uma ocupação espontânea urbanizada e outra não urbanizada na cidade de Fortaleza com base no modelo ISA/F (indicador de salubridade ambiental em favelas)

Abstract

This dissertation contemplated the accomplishment of a comparative study between two spontaneous occupations, being one of those urban, and the other, not urban, based in model ISA/F - Indicating of Ambient Salubrity in Spontaneous Occupations, elaborated for the ALMEIDA (1999) from the necessity to verify, periodically, the conditions of spontaneous urban occupations ambient salubrity through the use of dedicated displays. The employed methodology was concentrated in such a way in the collection of the necessary data to the viability of the study, by means of a research documentary technique elaboration and of the application of interviews in a sample established for statistical, resultant adjustment in 61 domiciles of the occupation Magic Castle and in 31 domiciles of the occupation City of God at the city Fortaleza/CE in the months from April to July of 2007, complemented later for supplied information given by the communitarian leaderships, and inb another one, in the accomplishment of a comparative degree between the searched areas. As result, it remained demonstrated the adequacy of the method for the verification of the conditions of ambient salubrity in spontaneous occupations, in such a way urban as not, showing, of this form, an important one to assist in the subsidy to the processes of taking decisions in the city, over all as for the related programs of habitational management with spontaneous occupations