Saneamento e habitação no diagnóstico participativo: estudo de caso da agenda 21 do conjunto habitacional Rosalina em Fortaleza – Ceará

Abstract

The capital from Ceara, be situated in the second worst place on the appropriated water access lists with 88,5 %, and on the sewage system with 71,1%, according to National Research for Sample Residences - 2007. These informations confirm the emergency to viability of construction of the housing development Rosalina, district considerated as risck area in Fortaleza. Like this, Associação Civil Alternativa Terrazul, with the support from City Hall of Fortaleza and Associação de Moradores da Comunidade da Rosalina started the process of construction and implementation of the local Agenda 21, simultaneously the beginning of the construction. This paper observes the development of this process, using a methodology of primary and secondary data collection, direct and indirectly, ending with the technical and critical analysis of the environmental sanitation and habitation aspects, considering the research universe between April 2007 and June 2009. The previous diagnosis, or the primary data became the base for the development of a questionnaire, applied directly in a sample of Rosalina community. The answers analysis gave rise the secondary data, supplemented with consultation the people in charge of the building work, also local community leaderships. Observed that the planning process and participatory diagnosis or Agenda 21 don’t replace the conventional political and government plannings, because your implementation joins them to strengthen in the execution of your obligations, becoming this plans more real and attached to the population.