O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência e seu contributo para a formação de professores na Universidade Federal do Ceará

Abstract

Studies the contributions of Institutional Scholarship Program Introduction to Teaching (PIBID) for initial teacher education at the Federal University of Ceará (UFC) in the perception of participating subjects, the fulfillment of the objectives of the program. In order to know more about the history of teacher education in Brazil is revisited it work Dermeval Saviani and analyzed the social and political context that influenced the educational reforms in the quest to understand the creation and implementation of PIBID. This research is based on public policies for teacher training, since the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education - LDB to the normative ordering the program. It has been as a methodological option to the basic nature of research, exploratory, using technical procedure as the case study of qualitative approach. The locus of the research was PIBID-UFC with extension in the public schools of Basic Education are developed where the actions of the program. The universe consists of all subjects participating in the program in 2014, namely: 359 fellows from initiation to teaching, 54 supervisors, 24 coordinators area three coordinators of the management and the institutional coordinator. The non-probabilistic sample, consisted of 23 initiation scholarship teaching six supervisors and institutional coordinator. Privileged were therefore 14 subprojects, 13 of the 27 schools where they develop program activities. The data collection instruments were used in the steps of document analysis, observation, interview and questionnaire. The analysis of the collected data was organized in categories: personal characteristics, as well as pursuing the goals of PIBID, to encourage the education of teachers, enhance the teaching career, contribute to the quality of education, innovation in teaching methodologies, encourage public schools, and articulate the theory with practice. It is understood that this research has some limitations due to the scope and complexity of the program already has, lying in all degrees, covered in various schools and developing a diverse range of activities. The data revealed that there is compliance with the objectives of the Program, in the view of respondents, which also highlighted the main contributions to the training of future teachers, and also highlights some difficulties.