Otimização do parâmetro de forma para utilização no método numérico sem malhas

Abstract

This study was aimed to develop a computational routine for the numerical solution of partial differential equations using the method without mesh. This method has been applied in engineering, since in practical cases often are discontinuities or boundary conditions that preclude the analytic solution, and often quite difficult numerical solutions of partial differential equations. In the method used, it is estimated the equations from the numerical method of Kansas, it takes it a Radial Basis Function (RBF) that will calculate the matrix from which will come to the analytical solution. The RBF used was multiquadrática. This function will depend on a parameter in a "c". This parameter does not have a defined value, and the routine goal is to find a value for this parameter, so that the analytical solution is closely match the numerical solution. To calculate this value of "c", the routine will calculate the residue values ​​for the domain, and the residue values ​​for the outline, for each value of "c" in a certain range. After these calculated values, the program compares them and supplies the point where they are closer to. This point is found as the parameter "c" optimized, and therefore the numerical solution of the equation proposed.