Uso de modelos virtuais para caracterização de carbono ativado

Abstract

Activated carbons are amorphous materials represented by a pore size distribution (PSD) which usually reproduce the experimental isotherm of N2 at 77 K. Presently, we obtain this distribution using the activated carbon slit-pore model and isotherms calculated by molecular simulation. In this study, we have evaluated the extent to which the use of more realistic activated carbon models influences on the characterization, as well as the possibility of representing the activated carbon by a minimum three-pore PSD. Adsorption isotherms were calculated using the Grand Canonical ensemble within the Monte Carlo method, and compared with experimental isotherms of commercial activated carbons. The deconvolution method with non negative least squares was used to determine the PSDs. We observed that the models containing heterogeneity factors were more accurate than the simplified models, and that activated carbons could be well represented by a minimum three-pore distribution without significant loss of precision. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the minimum PSD could be applied to formulate virtual porous carbon models that are useful in the heterogeneity study. Finally, we propose the use of the minimum PSD to replace the classical calculations of average pore size.