Para quem são as flores? : estudo geográfico sobre os casos de feminicídio em Fortaleza no período de 2014 a 2021

Abstract

Femicide, as the ultimate manifestation of gender-based violence, represents not only an individual tragedy but also an alarming indicator of persistent inequalities and vulnerabilities in society. This study analyzed data provided by the Public Security and Social Defense Secretariat of the State of Ceará (SSPDS/CE), revealing the magnitude of the problem, emphasizing its underreporting in Fortaleza, Ceará, from 2014 to 2021, and underscoring the urgency of comprehensive approaches to eradicate this threat to the safety and dignity of women. The adopted methodological approach incorporates quantitative and qualitative analyses aligned with the guidelines of UN Women. The results unveil a persistent underreporting, with 70.5% of the analyzed cases mistakenly considered as intentional homicides. The belated introduction of the term 'femicide' in legislation, coupled with its practical application, poses additional obstacles to precise documentation, consequently impacting the formulation of effective public policies. In analyzing the victims' profiles, a complex intersection of socioeconomic factors emerges, highlighting vulnerability, especially among women in lower social strata. The scarcity of economic and educational opportunities proves to be a significant factor contributing to the inclination toward abuse and domestic violence. Beyond underreporting, structural and cultural challenges contribute to the persistence of this situation. Inadequate classifications and insufficient resources negatively impact the collection and recording of accurate data. There is an urgent need for interdisciplinary approaches and specific public policies. While measures such as the implementation of Brazilian Women's Houses are recognized as positive, there is a necessity to strengthen the justice system and maintain continuous support for victims. Emphasizing the need for immediate interventions to structural and cultural changes, concerted efforts from the government, civil society, and justice organizations are imperative. Constant review of strategies is crucial to ensure long-term effectiveness, thereby constructing a society where women can live without fearing gender-based violence