Fatores associados à eficácia escolar: um estudo de instituições educacionais públicas municipais de Fortaleza.

Abstract

Know the specifics that make-up each school culture, the factors directly related and influence on student learning has became increasingly important to promote management actions of management in search of a quality education. The need to address and understand these contexts as complex generated specific studies focused on the dynamics school. Related to the social composition, from the concept of the school effectiveness.The aim this study was to investigate the characteristics related to indoor climate, administrative and educational leadership, openness of the school and the physical and organizational structure of public school of Fortaleza, with high and low performers in the Permanent System of Basic Education of Ceará – SPAECE. How specific objectives we propose: a) To diagnose the schools of high and low performance in SPAECE, in the four features observed; b) To compare the schools divided into two groups: of high and low performers; c) To propose some suggestions in the four characteristics observed for schools with low performance. For realization this study, we undertook a literature review covering theoretical axes about the history and evaluation of various models and implementation and models assessments large scale. For Brazil and the Ceará; the Origin, history, definition and application of the concept of efficiency in Iberian America and Brazil. We high light some factors, they are: The internal environment; teaching and administrative leadership; degree of opening of the school and physical structure and organizational. This research, in nature whether qualitative and quantitative, descriptive, was conducted in twelve schools publics of Fortaleza. The data were collected across of closed questionnaires, applied to management group and the teachers. The analysis of data with the support of software package statistical for the social sciences (SPSS), made possible the quantitative study, for further qualitative analysis. The results revelead that the groups of schools with high incomes have greater homogeneity, ability to drive, leadership, unity, motivation and commitment, overcoming of difficulties, arising from lack of physical facilitates structure, that provides the facilitates achievement of quality work. The research showed the importance of this topic, because nurture meets to know the particulates of schools with low and high results in SPAECE and propose effective actions, helping to improvise the education of Ceará.