Organização social do trabalho: qualidade de vida e alienação, duas faces de uma mesma moeda

Abstract

This paper considers analyzing the social organization of the work in the bourgeois order, focusing the historical relation between the productive models and the forms of organization of the human work and detaching the processes of improvement of the quality of life in the work and nuances of the mentally ill work. This analysis originates from a survey on the social-economic transformations initiates with the Industrial Revolution and follows the historical passage analyzing the Fordismo and the Productive Reorganization, detaching in this last, the role played for the Neoliberal State. In the second moment, a historical rescue of the organization of the work was made pointing out the forms of insertion of the proletariat through the exploration of its force of work and the forms of possible resistance at each moment, perceiving the ways conquered tracings and for the improvement of the conditions of life in the work. After all explanation, we reflect on the appropriation of the motivation theories and the processes of improvement of the life of the worker as a strategy to benefit the capital. At the third moment, leaving of the estimated one that the alienation is part of the capitalism and that has a basic role in the negation of the humanity of the worker, we made a categorical exposition and we analyze as the processes of quality of life in the work and alienation walks side by side. In the final analysis, we evidence that we cannot deny the importance of the improvements of the physical conditions and the conditions of social and human of the worker, however, only in another form of sociability, with the social organization of the work freely associated, the worker will go to surpass the explored condition of, through the emancipation of the proletariat and all the humanity where everybody will be able to try and to live deeply the happiness to be free.