Intertextualidade e intertextualização em gêneros em quadrinhos

Abstract

This work aims to identify and analyze the intertextual phenomena present in comic genres, such as editorial cartoons, cartoons and comic strips; analyze the semiolinguistic markers of “intertextualization”, verify if those markers would be useful for recognizing the intertextuality and propose an approach to the intertextual dialogues for Elementary School. Such didactic-pedagogical proposal could help the teachers understand the intertextual relationships, the processes that rule them and the markers that can be found in comic genres, which are often present in textbooks. This research assumes that the exploration of intertextual aspects in class provides the students with the means to understand more widely the linguistics mechanisms that bond the dialogue among a variety of texts and a better development of critical reflection from possible inferences. The proposal is based on the studies of Genette ([1982] 2010), Piègay-Gros (1996) and Koch, Bentes and Cavalcante (2007), when it comes to the notion of intertextuality, and in the book of Miranda (2010), concerning the concept of intertextualization – a term coined by the author to describe the process of text production in which textualization traces associated to different genres are put in relationship of co-presence. As to the elaboration of the didactic-pedagogical proposal, this work relied on the thesis of Farias (2014), which showed how the allusion and the citation operate as construction processes in parodies and paraphrasing in visual-verbal texts. The corpus consists of editorial cartoons, cartoons and comic strips published in textbooks, newspapers, news homepages, blogs, social networks, comic books and books specialized in comic genres. Our analyses had special focus on the semiolinguistic markers, verifying which of them are more typical in the intertextuality of co-presence and derivation and if they are able to account for the texts present in comic genres. We have found out that the intertextuality is part of the genres we studied and that the semiolinguistic markers described by Miranda (2010) not always account for the recognition of the intertextualization in the examined genres and cannot be applied to all kinds of intertextuality.