Culpa, ressentimento e memória: traços problemáticos de um pensar transicional da justiça

Abstract

The article aims to address problematic issues involving guilt, resentment and memory as elements that perform the construction of a transitional justice thinking. One hopes thereby exposing some characters trying to ask is about the size of the notions of guilt, resentment and memory in the possibility of viewing and contemplation of a transi-tional justice. Thus, we ask to what extent the blame, resentment and memory, respectively, affect one think transitional justice, the reconstructive ideals of past-present, event-trauma and reminder-forgetfulness. Therefore, at first, take care to expose this thinking transitional justice in his notion of fair and reworking the past. After we studied the guilt complex about relationships involving victimization, positive discrimination wild paradoxical insensitivity and memory as a political tool guarded by resentment. Below we consider some lines of resentment concerning revolutionary practices experienced in the French Revolution of 1789 and the French Resistance from 1940 to 1944, and the positive and negative consequences arising from desires and impulses of revenge, aggression and violence. Finally, we try to elucidate the issues involving memory as a mechanism against forgetting the victims of historical injustice.