O imobiliário-turístico no nordeste brasileiro: o turismo residencial e a macrourbanização turística a partir da expansão e expressão dos resorts no litoral

Abstract

The coast northeastern, nowadays, has been attracting enterprises that have an uncommon dynamic: the traditional hospitality associated the market second residence – residential resorts-the called “Turismo-Imobiliário”. This market contributed large changes in the northeast coast, as the present process of “macrourbanização” and improving the status of coastal areas. The research has extended the understanding about the public polices and the “Imobiliário-Turístico” market and its implications in the spatial reordering in the north-east of Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte e Ceará). The research has been the objective to analyze and to understanding the spatial production of metropolis northeast from the Spanish model of “macrourbanização”, in view of the expansion and expression of resorts in recent years. The research was possible through of three steps: bibliographic review about the public policies; analyses data; and to finished it was produced some cartograms. The last step enabled the understanding of installations, logic those enterprises in the metropolis, identifying the types, the particularity and the origin of investments. The research indicated the “Imobiliário-Turístico” is a reality and the coastal has taking a lot of enterprises. This field developed thanks the financial release and the State, investing on tourism on the coast in the hope of attracting more investments for the whole country