Design como prática sistêmica: contribuições contemporâneas para a transição de futuros possíveis

Abstract

Contemporary challenges are marked by high levels of complexity, instability, and interdependence, encompassing social, environmental, cultural, economic, and technological dimensions that challenge linear and reductionist design approaches. In response to this context, this research investigates how design has been reconfigured to operate within complex systems, assuming a systemic, relational practice oriented toward the construction of possible futures. The study aims to critically analyze contemporary design approaches — particularly social design, strategic design, metadesign, and transition design — examining their contributions, limitations, and potential as catalysts for social transformation. Methodologically, the research is based on a narrative literature review, combined with qualitative analysis of national and international academic publications and supported by an exploratory quantitative survey of design journals. The theoretical framework addresses modern design and its critiques, systems thinking, and the emergence of complexity, culminating in a comparative analysis of the selected design approaches. As a synthesis, a conceptual framework is proposed to highlight convergences, tensions, and key design shifts among these approaches. The findings suggest that, although no single design approach can fully address contemporary crises on its own, design — when understood as a systemic and critical practice — can play a significant role in articulating processes of social change, provided it operates in a situated, ethical manner and remains aware of its own limitations