Turismo na praia da Caponga (Cascavel-CE): formação, evolução e transformações socioespaciais

Abstract

Caponga Beach, located in Cascavel, Ceará, Northeastern Brazil, has experienced socio-spatial transformations driven by tourism and the influence of nearby urban centers, particularly Fortaleza. This study investigates the formation and development of tourism in the area, considering internal and external factors, socio-environmental impacts, and residents’ perceptions. Using a qualitative approach complemented by quantitative data, the research identifies changes in land use, urban growth, and coastal environmental conditions, as well as effects on daily life and spatial organization. Public policies and private-sector initiatives emerge as key drivers of these transformations. Residents express both aspirations for development and concerns about environmental and territorial changes. The findings indicate that Caponga faces typical challenges of coastal areas undergoing touristification, highlighting the need for integrated planning strategies that balance tourism development, environmental preservation, and community well-being.