Relação entre a agricultura urbana e periurbana e a segurança alimentar

Abstract

This study analyzes the contribution of public policies on urban and peri-urban agriculture to improving food security in urban centers, revealing how these policies can help reduce food insecurity and promote healthy and accessible food. Urban and peri-urban agriculture encompasses food cultivation, animal husbandry, and other agricultural practices within or around urban areas. It is a relevant strategy to shorten the distance between producers and consumers, reduce logistical costs, and increase access to fresh, high-quality food. Public policies play a key role in this process by providing specific regulations, incentives, access to cultivation spaces, and educational programs focused on sustainable agricultural practices. The rationale for this study is grounded in the continuous expansion of urban centers, which has reduced traditional agricultural areas and consequently intensified food security challenges. In this context, urban agriculture emerges as an effective alternative to strengthen the resilience of urban food systems, promote sustainability, and meet the growing demand for healthy food in cities. The methodology adopts a qualitative approach, based on a literature review of national and international studies, as well as documentary research. The results show that public policies for urban and peri-urban agriculture are essential to ensuring regular and permanent access to healthy food, generating employment, strengthening the local economy, promoting social inclusion, and encouraging sustainable agricultural practices. However, to maximize their impact, it is crucial to overcome challenges such as insufficient financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and the need for integration with other public policies. It is therefore concluded that the active participation of civil society and coordination among different governmental sectors are indispensable for urban and peri-urban agriculture to effectively contribute to food security and sustainable urban development.